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| Survey on the regional health emergency response capability of nuclear radiation incidents in a newly operated nuclear power plant |
| LIU Xiaoyong1, TAN Guangxiang1, HUANG Yongshun1, HUANG Jian1, JIANG Jiaxin1, TAN Jianming2, YUAN Long3, LEI Cuiping3 |
1. Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou 510300 China;
2. Jiangmen Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control;
3. National Institute of Radiation Protection, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
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Abstract Objective To understand the regional health emergency response capability of nuclear radiation incidents in a new nuclear power plant, and to provide suggestions for improving the capability of the radiological health institutions.Methods Based on the questionnaire formulated by the National CDC, the health emergency response capability of the provincial, municipal, county and township institutions near the newly operated nuclear power plant was surveyed, and the emergency responsibilities, current situation and existing shortages were analyzed.Results A total of 15 relevant institutions were investigated. Nine of them were responsible for the health emergency response of nuclear radiation emergencies, 6 of them had set up independent emergency departments or departments responsible for the health emergency response, 5 of them had established emergency plans/procedures, but only 3 of them had special work funds. 6 of them had equipped with corresponding emergency equipment, 8 institutions had emergency drug reserves. 14 and 13 institutions had sent staff in participating the emergency training and drills, respectively. The provincial and municipal institutions had equipped with basic equipment such as surface contamination survey meter, personal dosimeter and personal protective clothing. 13 institutions had the ability to transport and treat the wounded, but only 3 had the ability of decontamination, and 1 had the ability of biological dose estimation. Only the provincial and municipal institutions carried out the emergency training and drills every year.Conclusion The provincial emergency response capability of nuclear radiation incidents is relatively perfect, but the capability in the city, county and township levels near the nuclear power plant is significantly insufficient, and all aspects of emergency organization, emergency equipment and emergency response capability need to be strengthened.
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Received: 12 April 2019
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