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| Investigation on occupational health status of radiation workers in Shandong Province |
| YANG Chunwang1, YAN Ling2 |
1. The Third People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan 250132 China;
2. Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the occupational health status among radiation workers in Shandong Province, and to provide reliable reference for the formulation of relevant health policies.Methods Basic information and physical examination indicators of 3 104 radiation workers from 372 companies in Shandong Province were collected by occupational health investigation. The abnormal ratio of each health index was calculated. All participants were grouped by gender, age, working age, types of work and company level, and their health status was compared and assessed accordingly.Results There are 2 118 males(68.2%) and 986 females (31.8%)among 3 104 participants with an average age of 37.28±9.65-year-old and an average working age of 11.50±9.75 years. The peripheral blood index, the function of liver and renal, and the condition of eye lens of radiation workers have changed to some extent and are related to gender, age, working age, types of work and company level. Generally, the abnormal ratio of male was significantly higher than that of female, and the abnormal ratio significantly increased along with the augment of age and working age. The abnormal ratio of heart rate in workers from institution, the abnormal rate of liver function in workers from third-senior hospital, and the abnormal rate of eye lens in workers from enterprise increased significantly. The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram and eye lens of nuclear medical workers and the abnormal rate of blood pressure in industrial detection workers increasedsignificantly.Conclusion Long-term low-dose ionizing radiation is harmful to human health. Specific protective measures should be established based on gender, age, working age, types of work and company level and implemented in radiation workers to promote their health status.
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Received: 06 December 2018
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