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| Introduction of guidelines for iodine thyroid blocking |
| CHANG Chunhui1, FU Ximing1, CHEN Huifang1, YUAN Long1, HOU Yuhan2, HE Lin3, LEI Cuiping1 |
1. National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088 China;
2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004 China;
3. China Nuclear Control System Engineering Company, Beijing 102401 China |
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Abstract During a radiological or nuclear emergency, iodine thyroid blocking is an urgent protection action to prevent or reduce the absorption of radioactive iodine by thyroid. Although potassium iodide (KI) administration is recommended by WHO guidelines for iodine prophylaxis following nuclear accidents and is also widely implemented in most national guidelines, the scientific evidence for the guidelines lacks as the guidelines are mostly based on expert opinions and recommendations. This paper introduces the development and revision of WHO guidelines for iodine thyroid blocking published in 1989 and 1999, as well as the revision methods and main recommendations of the guidelines published in 2017, which supports the use of iodine thyroid blocking during a radiological or nuclear emergency.
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Received: 05 December 2020
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