2018—2019年重庆市放射工作人员射线敏感指标结果分析

doi:10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.02.004

2021, Vol. 30

Issue (2): 138-142 DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.02.004

Radiation Health/Original Articles

Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search

Comparative analysis of some radiosensitivity index results of certain radiation workers in Chongqing from 2018 to 2019

TAN Xiuhong, ZHANG Yan, WU Mengyun

Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400042 China

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (476 KB) HTML ( )
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract objective This paper analyzes the physical examination results of blood routine, chromosome deformity rate, micronucleus rate and thyroid function test of some radiation workers in Chongqing from 2018 to 2019, understands the occupational problems of radiation workers, and provide scientific basis for putting forward reasonable suggestions method:Methods 2656 cases in 2018 and 2922 cases in 2019 were selected through the information platform of physical examination system. A total of 5578 physical examination results in two years were statistically analyzed and analyzed.Results The abnormal rate of blood routine, the detection rate and abnormal rate of chromosome distortion and micronucleus, and the abnormal rate of thyroid gland function (T3, T4, TSH) between the control group and the radiation group are significant differences (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the abnormal rate of blood routine, thyroid function (T3, T4, TSH), chromosome teratosis rate, micronucleus detection rate and abnormal rate between radiation diagnosis and treatment and industrial flaw detection, but there was no significant difference in the abnormal rate of chromosome (P > 0.05). There was significant difference between < 10 year group and 10 ～20 year group, and there was significant difference in platelet, white blood cell and hemoglobin between 10 ～20 year group and 20 year group (P < 0.05). There was no statistical significance in erythrocyte difference (P > 0.05). There was significant difference in the abnormal rate of thyroid function among the three working age segments (P < 0.05). The detection rate of chromosome distortion was significantly different between < 10 years group and 10 ～20 year group (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the other two groups (P > 0.05). There was significant difference in the abnormal rate between the two groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in pairwise comparison of micronucleus detection rate among groups (P > 0.05), but there was significant difference in abnormal rate among groups (P < 0.05).Conclusion The long-term low dose ionizing radiation environment will damage the hematopoietic and endocrine system of radiation sensitive human body.

Key words： Radiation Workers Occupational Health Abnormal Rate Ionizing Radiation

Received: 13 September 2020

PACS:

X591

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	TAN Xiuhong
	ZHANG Yan
	WU Mengyun

Cite this article:

TAN Xiuhong,ZHANG Yan,WU Mengyun. Comparative analysis of some radiosensitivity index results of certain radiation workers in Chongqing from 2018 to 2019[J]. , 2021, 30(2): 138-142.

URL:

http://www.zgfsws.com/EN/10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.02.004 OR http://www.zgfsws.com/EN/Y2021/V30/I2/138

[1] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GBZ98—2017放射工作人员健康要求[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic GBZ 98—2017 Health requirements for radiation workers[S]Beijin: Standards Press of China, 2017.
[2] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GBZ/T 248—2014 放射工作人员职业健康检查外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变检测与评价[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2014.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic.GBZ/T 248—2014 Occupational health examination of radiation workers detection and evaluation of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes[S]Beijing:Standard Press of China, 2014.
[3] 中华人民共和国卫生部. WS/T 187—1999淋巴细胞微核估算受照剂量方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2000.
Ministry of Healthy of the People's Republic of China.WS/T 187—1999 Micronucleus Estimation of Lymphocyte Dose by Radiation Method[S]. Beijing:Standard Press of China, 2000.
[4] 白玉书, 陈德清. 人类辐射细胞遗传学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006.
Bai YS, Chen DQ. Human radiation cytogenetics[M].Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2006.
[5] 侯殿俊, 乔建维, 李洁清, 等. 放射工作人员外周血液学动态观察[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2003,12(2):111-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-714X.2003.02.029
Hou DJ, Qiao JW, Li JQ, et al. Continuous observation on the effects of peripheral blood of radiological workers[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2003, 12(2): 111-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-714X.2003.02.029
[6] 尹虹, 林丽玉. 长期低剂量电离辐射对放射工作人员血细胞参数的影响[J]. 浙江预防医学,2010,22(6):51-52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-0931.2010.06.024
Yin H, Lin LY. Effect of long - term low - dose ionizing radiation on the blood cell parameters of radiation workers[J]. Zhejiang J Prev Med, 2010, 22(6): 51-52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-0931.2010.06.024
[7] 陈以水, 王琦, 李巍. 江西省放射工作人员健康状况调查研究[J]. 中国预防医学杂志,2009,10(10):931-933. DOI: 10.16506/j.1009-6639.2009.10.006
Chen YS, Wang Q, Li W. An investigation on health conditions of the workers occupationally exposed to radiation in Jiangxi Province[J]. China Prev Med, 2009, 10(10): 931-933. DOI: 10.16506/j.1009-6639.2009.10.006
[8] 郝述霞, 刘晓惠, 范胜男, 等. 2015—2017年我国部分诊疗机构放射工作人员职业健康监测调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2019,28(6):614-616, 620. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.06.004
Hao SX, Liu XH, Fan SN, et al. Investigation and analysis of occupational health monitoring of radiation professionals in radiology clinics from 2015 to 2017[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2019, 28(6): 614-616, 620. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.06.004
[9] 苏旭, 张良安.实用辐射防护与剂量学[M]. 北京: 中国原子能出版社, 2013.
Su X, Zhang LA.Practical radiation protection and dosimetry[M]. Beijing: China Atomic Energy Press, 2013.
[10] 颜玲, 王志奎, 柳晓涓. 2016年济南市916名放射工作人员健康状况分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2018,27(5):446-448. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2018.05.006
Yan L, Wang ZK, Liu XJ. The health investigation of 916 radiation workers in Jinan, 2016[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2018, 27(5): 446-448. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2018.05.006
[11] 石瑞芬, 董雪梅, 陈松根, 等. 某市医用放射工作人员甲状腺功能调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2018,27(1):28-30. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2018.01.008
Shi RF, Dong XM, Chen SG, et al. Analysis on thyroid function of medical radiation workers in a City[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2018, 27(1): 28-30. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2018.01.008
[12] 伍岳, 梁婧, 夏春娟, 等. 甲状腺功能检查在医学放射工作人员职业健康检查中的应用价值[J]. 职业与健康,2014,30(19):2709-2712. DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2014.19.066
Wu Y, Liang J, Xia CJ, et al. Value of thyroid function test on occupational health examination of medical radiation workers[J]. Occup Health, 2014, 30(19): 2709-2712. DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2014.19.066
[13] 刘东仁, 张琳, 刘玉龙, 等. 山东省放射工作人员五年外周血细胞计数与细胞遗传指标比较分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2018,27(4):322-326. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2018.04.009
Liu DR, Zhang L, Liu YL, et al. Five-year analysis of peripheral blood cell count average and chromosomal aberration and micronucleus rate ofperipheral blood lymphocytes of radiation workers in Shandong Province[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2018, 27(4): 322-326. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2018.04.009
[14] 那向杰, 付丽丽, 单铁梅, 等. 介入放射工作人员染色体畸变和微核观察[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2020,29(1):13-16. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.01.003
Na XJ, Fu LL, Shan TM, et al. Observation of chromosome aberration and micronucleus in interventional radiology workers[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2020, 29(1): 13-16. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.01.003