|
|
Investigation on radiation level in certain coal mines in Xinjiang and dose analysis of employees |
XU Huiping1, LI Jun2 |
1. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413 China; 2. Xinjiang Monitoring and Supervising Centre of Radiation Environment |
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the distribution of associated radioactivity, though investigating and analyzing the level of environmental radioactivity in certain coal mines in Xinjiang, and estimate the effective dose received by the workers.Methods Taking coal mining activities in a certain area of Xinjiang Province as the object of the study, the environmental radioactivity level in the mining process was obtained through on-site measurement and sampling analysis, and the exposure dose of the workers in the coal mining process was evaluated accordingly.Results The radiation dose rate and radon concentration in the underground environment of most coal mines in this area are high. The content of radionuclides in gangue of each coal mine is less than 1 Bq/g, the content of radionuclides in most coal samples is less than 1 Bq/g, and the total α and β in the gusher water of each coal mine are lower than the discharge limits of the sewage discharge standards. The radon concentration level in coal mines is an important factor affecting the radiation exposure of workers.Conclusion Through the investigation of this project, the radioactive level of coal resources stored underground in a certain area is understood,which provides an objective basis for the management and planning of existing coal mines in this area, and provides technical support for the management of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in China.
|
Received: 17 May 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 岳锡宏, 刘飚, 王玉文. 新疆煤中天然放射性和铀伴生煤矿潜在职业照射[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2018,27(3):255-258. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2018.03.017 Yue XH, Liu B, Wang YW. The level of natural radionuclide concentration in Xinjiang coal and potential occupational exposure to uranium associated coal mine[J]. Chin J Radiol Heal, 2018, 27(3): 255-258. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2018.03.017 [2] 陈玮, 於国兵, 陈志, 等. 皖南石煤开发利用对周围环境放射性水平影响调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2019,28(5):550-553. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.05.020 Chen W, Yu GB, Chen Z, et al. Radioactive level of some stone coal mines and the dose survey of surrounding residents in Southern Anhui[J]. Chin J Radiol Heal, 2019, 28(5): 550-553. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.05.020 [3] 冯奕达, 张保生. 伴生矿开发利用对环境的放射性影响及污染防治措施[J]. 环境与发展,2018,30(5):76-77, 85. DOI: 10.16647/j.cnki.cn15-1369/X.2018.05.046 Feng YD, Zhang BS. The associated ore development and utilization of environmental radiation and pollution prevention and control measures[J]. Environ Dev, 2018, 30(5): 76-77, 85. DOI: 10.16647/j.cnki.cn15-1369/X.2018.05.046 [4] 王欣, 陈英民, 王垒, 等. 山东省矿井下工作人员职业性照射初步评价[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2018,27(3):273-275. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2018.03.022 Wang X, Chen YM, Wang L, et al. A primary assessment of occupational exposure to underground miners in Shandong Province[J]. Chin J Radiol Heal, 2018, 27(3): 273-275. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2018.03.022 [5] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. GB 18871— 2002电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2002. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China. GB 18871—2002 Basic Standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources[S]. Beijing: Standard Press of China, 2002. [6] 刘鄂, 石振原, 郭献东, 等. 新疆维吾尔自治区环境天然贯穿辐射水平调查研究[R]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆维吾尔自治区环境监测中心站, 1989. Liu E, Shi ZY, Guo XD, et al. Investigation on environmental natural penetrating radiation level in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[R]. Urumqi: Environmental Monitoring Center Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1989. [7] UNSCEAR. Ionizing radiation sources and biological effect, Annex C, Technologically Modified Exposures to Natural Radiation[R]. 1982. [8] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. GBZ 2.1—2019工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第1部分: 化学有害因素[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019. National Health Commission of the people's Republic of China, GBZ 2.1—2019 Occupational exposure limits for hazardous agents in the workplace-Part1: Chemical hazardous agents[S]. Beijing: Standard press of China, 2019. [9] 潘自强. 我国天然辐射水平和控制中一些问题的讨论[J]. 辐射防护,2001,21(5):257-268. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 1000-8187.2001.05.001 Pan ZQ. Some issues regarding natural radiation level and control in China[J]. Radialization Prot, 2001, 21(5): 257-268. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 1000-8187.2001.05.001 [10] 刘鄂, 王轶, 杜新宪, 等. 新疆维吾尔自治区土壤中天然放射性核素含量调查研究[R]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆维吾尔自治区环境监测中心站, 1989. Liu E, Wang Y, Du XX, et al. Investigation of natural radionuclide content in soil of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[R]. Urumqi: Environmental Monitoring Center Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1989. |
|
|
|