|
|
Investigation on outdoor level of short-lived radon prongeny in Xinzhen area, Beijing |
WANG Maozhi1, PAN Ziqiang2, LIU Senlin1, CHEN Ling1, LIU Yanyang3 |
1. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413 China; 2. Science and Technology Commission CNNC; 3. Northern Regional Office of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Inspection |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the levels and variation of outdoor concentrations of short-lived radon progeny in Xinzhen district, Beijing, and to estimate the annual effective dose of local public exposed to outdoor radon progeny.Methods The concentration of radon progeny was measured with the BWLM-PLUS-S developed by Traclab, Germany, the NR-200A developed by University of South China, and the RPMD-SF01 developed by Peking University.Results The equilibrium equivalent concentration of outdoor radon was averaged to be 9.1 Bq/m3 during the measuring period, with a range from 0.4 Bq/m3 to 27.4 Bq/m3. The annual effective dose of outdoor radon progeny to the local public was 149 μSv, including 9 μSv of additional dose in haze days.Conclusion The concentration of outdoor short-lived radon progeny influenced by meteorological conditions, tends to be higher in the morning than in the afternoon, and appears to be higher in winter than in summer. The outdoor concentration is relatively high in haze days, and the additional annual effective dose of outdoor progeny to the local public during haze days accounts for about 6% of the total effective dose.
|
Received: 03 July 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] ICRP. Radiological protection against radon exposure[R].ICRP Publication 126,2016:38-39. [2] 潘自强.高度重视人为活动引起的天然辐射水平提高[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2014,34(5):321-322. [3] 潘自强,刘森林.中国辐射水平[M].北京:原子能出版社,2010:22,28. [4] International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements(ICRU). Measurement and Reporting of Radon Exposures[R]. ICRU report 88.12(2).2012:31. [5] Durridge Company. RAD7 radon detector owner's manual.2005. [6] www.tracerlab.com德国TRACERLAB公司官方网站,2018. [7] 刘良军,肖德涛,雷家荣.氡子体连续测量仪的研制[J].北京:原子能科学技术,2007,41(4):509-512. [8] Lei Zhang, Jinmin Yang, Qiuju Guo. Study on a step-advanced filter monitor for continuous radon progeny measurement[J].Radiation Protection Dosimetry.2016:1-4. [9] 王茂枝.霾天气对大气中氡子体浓度影响的若干研究[D].北京:中国原子能科学研究院,2017:15-28. [10] 刘艳阳.室内外220Rn及其子体随时间变化规律及我国公众220Rn剂量水平的初步研究[D].北京:中国原子能科学研究院,2010:59-60. [11] 张智慧.空气中氡及其子体的测量方法[M].北京:原子能出版社,1996:1-17. [12] 过惠平,尚爱国.氡学导论[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,2013:7-14. [13] 单健.大气颗粒物滞留时间的测量方法研究及应用[D].湖南:南华大学,2010:91-96. [14] UNSCEAR. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation[R].Report to the General Assembly,with annexes.United Nations sales publication. United Nations,New York,2000:105-108. |
|
|
|