|
|
Investigation and Analysis on Levels of Indoor Radon Concentrations Around a Nuclear Facility in Beijing |
LI Xia1, MA Yong-zhong2, WU Yun-yun3, SUN Ya-ru2 |
1. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413 China; 2. Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Beijing Center for Prevention Medicine Research; 3. National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the levels and distribution of radon in dwellings and offices around a nuclear facility in Beijing, and to provide reference basis for the evaluation of radiation health impact of the population.Methods A total of 33 indoor monitoring sites within 10 km of residential and office areas around a nuclear facility in Beijing were selected. Indoor radon concentrations received during the non-heating season and the heating season were measured by solid track detector respectively.Results The overall mean of indoor radon concentration during non-heating season is 48.5 Bq/m3, in a range of 30 to 74 Bq/m3. The overall mean of indoor radon concentration during heating season is 71 Bq/m3, in a range of 50 to 108 Bq/m3. There was no significant difference in the average values of indoor air radon concentrations for various floors.Conclusion Indoor radon concentration of heating season is higher than that of non-heating season, and indoor ventilation measures should be strengthened and improved to reduce and control the health hazards of indoor radon.
|
Received: 11 April 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] World Health Organization. International radon project survey on radon guidelines,programmes and activities[R].Geneva:WHO,2007. [2] 卢新卫,李贵斌.室内氡暴露及其对人体健康影响[J].辐射防护,2005, 25(2):122-127. [3] 任天山.室内氡的来源、水平和控制[J].辐射防护,2001, 21(5):291-299. [4] 李晓铃.我国室内氡污染现状及相关控制标准[J].四川环境,2008, 27(6):100-103. [5] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 16146-2015室内氡及其子体控制要求[S].2015. [6] 崔宏星,尚兵.α径迹氡探测器的刻度与质量控制[J].中国辐射卫生,2006,15(4):507-508. [7] 王春红,潘自强,刘森林,等.我国部分地区居室氡浓度水平调查研究[J].辐射防护,2014, 34(2):65-73. [8] 徐东群,尚兵,曹兆进.中国部分城市住宅室内空气中重要污染物的调查研究[J].卫生研究,2007, 36(4):473-476. [9] 武云云,孙浩,刘丹,等.深圳新建住宅室内氡水平及分布特征[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2016,36(7):41-44. [10] 吴小平,张起虹,肖拥军,等.江苏省室内氡水平调查及对公众剂量估算[J].辐射防护,2014,34(2):118-123. [11] 秦春艳,王南萍,肖磊,等.北京广东典型地区室内氡气浓度与地质背景关系[J].物探与化探,2012,36(3):441-444. [12] 赵凯.郑州地区高层住宅自然通风设计研究[D].郑州:郑州大学, 2012. [13] 宋丽娜,万骏,钱文杰.空气质量指数与室外氡子体浓度的相关性研究[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2015,35(8):611-615. [14] Stevanovic N,Markovic VM, Nikezic D. Deposition rates of unattached and attached radon progeny in room with turbulent airflow and ventilation[J]. J Environ Radioact, 2009,100(7):585-589. [15] 贺丽萍,陈波,赵超,等.过滤室内空气对降低居民室内氡照射的效果研究[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2016,36(9):688-693. |
|
|
|