|
|
Investigation and analysis of the application frequency of medical X-CT and the dose in Fujian Province in 2016 |
ZHENG Senxing, ZHANG Yan, HUANG Lihua, ZHENG Qishan, LIU Pan, GUO Huozhong, ZOU Tianlu, YAN Jianming |
Fujian Center for Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and Chemical Poisoning, Fuzhou 350025 China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To estimate the application frequency of medical X-CT and the collective effective dose in Fujian province in 2016.Methods By randomly sampling, 30 hospitals from 9 cities in Fujian province were investigated. The application information was read out from the Medical Image Archiving and Communication System (PACS) in each hospital. For the dose survey, DICOM files for 615 examinees were read out. The provincial application frequency and collective dose were estimated using population information.Results There were 72 sets of CT in the sampled hospitals, and they performed 1 556 514 times of examinations throughout a year. The application frequency of CT examination in Fujian province was estimated to be 311.6 person·times per 1 000 population, and the collective effective dose was estimated to be 8 776 person·Sv in 2016.Conclusion The application frequency of medical X-CT in Fujianprovince in 2016 significantly increased by compared to the national level in the Ninth Five-year Plan. Adjust CT scan parameters could decrease the patient dose effectively.
|
Received: 07 September 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 郑均正.放射诊疗的蓬勃发展亟需强化医疗照射防护[J].医学研究杂志,2012,41(10):2-4.
[2] 郑均正.医疗照射防护是现代社会必须充分重视与强化的热点课题[J].环境与职业医学,2014,31(10):755-757,763.
[3] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation.Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UNSCEAR 2000 report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes. v. 1:Sources.-v. 2:Effects[R] Vienna:UNSCEAR,2000.
[4] Hart.D,Wall BF.UK population dose from medical X-ray examinations[J].European Journal of Radiology,2004,5(3):285-291.
[5] 福建统计局.福建统计年鉴-2017[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[6] 李丽精, 人口流动人口//刘道崎主编,福建年鉴[M].福州:海峡出版发行集团福建人民出版社,2017.
[7] 杜翔,王进. 江苏省2015年度放射诊断医疗照射频度调查与分析[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2017,37(10):771-775.
[8] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会.中国卫生和计划生育年鉴[M].北京:中国卫生和计划生育年鉴社,2017.
[9] 张燕,黄丽华,郑森兴.等.2015年度福建省7家医院医疗照射频度调查结果分析[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2017,37(9):705-708.
[10] ICRP, 2007. Managing Patient Dose in Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT). ICRP Publication 102.Ann.ICRP 37(1).
[11] 路鹤晴,卓维海,朱国英,等.X射线CT医疗照射所致上海市公众剂量负担的研究[J].中国医学计算机成像杂志,2009,15(3):285-290.
[12] Shrimpton P C,Lewis M A,Dunn M.Doses from computed tomography(CT) examination in the UK[J].Chilton:National Radiological Protection Board.2005:27-31.
[13] European Commission.European guidelines on quality criteria for computed tomography (Report EUR 16262 EN)[M].Luxembbourg:Office for Official Publication of the European Communities,2000:65.
[14] 应向华,陈洁.上海市医用CT配置和使用情况研究[J].中国卫生资源,2008(5):210-211.
[15] 刘玉连,赵徵鑫,彭超,等.2016年度天津市放射诊疗资源现状调查[J].中国辐射卫生,2017,26(5):544-547.
[16] 张璇,王哲,柯德兵,等.江苏省放射诊疗资源配置情况调查分析[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2016,23(2):162-166.
[17] 姜洁,李幼平.我国分级诊疗模式的演进及改革路径探讨[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(4):29-35.
[18] 李殊吏. 基于信息化平台患者CT检查辐射剂量的研究与调查[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2014.
[19] 王彬,郑钧正,高林峰,等.上海市医用X射线CT的应用频率及其分布研究[J].辐射防护,2013,33(2):65-73,119.
[20] 孙彦玲,卢桂才,李鸿成,等.宁夏地区医疗照射频率水平调查分析[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2016,36(10):757-779.
[21] 郑钧正,岳保荣,李述唐,等.我国"九五"期间X射线诊断的医疗照射频率水平[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2000,(S1):14-18.
[22] 苏垠平,卢桂才,肖国兵,等.医院放射诊疗总人次的研究与预测[J].中国辐射卫生,2017,26(03):302-305.
[23] 王海军,蔡金敏,罗晋甘,等.深圳市CT医疗照射所致居民剂量负担的研究[J].中国辐射卫生,2018,27(1):44-47.
[24] Frush.D.P.2003.CT radiation dose optimisation in children. Presented at Advances in Multi-detector CT Meeting, Washington,DC, September 13-14. |
|
|
|