|
|
|
| Analysis and countermeasures of common health problems for professional populaion in nuclear power station |
| JIANG Dejuan, WANG Mei, JIN Zheng, LIU Chengjun, ZHANG Congjiang, MA Dexun, LIU Shufeng |
| Laoshan Branch of No. 401 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Qingdao 266101 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective The health status of the occupational population in nuclear power plant was analyzed and corresponding countermeasures were adopted to promote their occupational health management. Methods A total of 1 613 professional staff members of a nuclear power station in our hospital for physical examination in 2017 were selected as the observation group. A total of 516 civil servants who had not been exposed to radiation within 5 years of the physical examination in our hospital were selected as the control group. Observations included blood routine (total white blood cells, hemoglobin, platelets), peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus rate, and chromosome aberration analysis. Results The abnormal detection rate of blood routine (the total number of white blood cells, hemoglobin, platelets), lymphocyte micronucleus rate, and chromosomal aberrations in observation group were higher than those in the control group, but there was no significant difference between two groups. Conclusion The occupational population of Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant is less affected by radioactive hazards, but it is still necessary to raise the awareness of occupational protection in nuclear power workplaces and take effective preventive measures.
|
|
Received: 28 February 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 赵艳芳,楚彩芳,张钦富,等.浅析核电站职业病危害因素种类与来源[J].中国辐射卫生,2016,25(3):372-375.
[2] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GBZ 128-2016职业性外照射个人检测规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
[3] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GBZ 98-2017放射工作人员健康要求[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[4] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GBZ/T 248-2014放射工作人员职业健康检查外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变检测与评价[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.
[5] 那向杰,李敏,李杰,等.介入放射学工作者周围血象分析[J].中国职业医学,2009,36(5:)432-433.
[6] 牛惠芳,刘静,赵可辉,等.我国放射工作人员外周血淋巴细胞微核检查结果分析[J].中国辐射卫生,2016,25(3):308-310.
[7] 刘征宇,高朝贤,杨学琴,等.2011-2015年广东省某核电站工作人员淋巴细胞染色体畸变分析[J].职业与健康,2017,33(5):603-604,608.
[8] 李南春,陈瑞梅,陈朝军,等.清远市放射工作人员健康状况调查[J].中国职业医学,2010,37(4):303-305,307.
[9] 周亮,张红伟,张志旭.北京顺义区202名放射工作人员健康调查结果[J].职业与健康,2011,27(4):1611-1613. |
|
|
|
