|
|
Influence of radiation protection on layout of fuel reprocessing plant and countermeasures |
LI Dan |
China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd, Beijing 100840 China |
|
|
Abstract Radiation protection is an important requirement in the design of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. The design of all main process plants should consider the impact of radiation on staff and environment, while radiation protection is not required in the design of general industrial and civil buildings. This difference puts forward higher requirements for the architectural design of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. From the perspective of architectural design, this paper analyzed the differences between spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant and ordinary plant, as well as the compatibility of radiation protection requirements and current architectural design specifications. We proposed corresponding countermeasures based on our engineering experience, and summarized important design principles related to radiation protection requirements, which can be used as a reference by architectural designers in designing spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plants.
|
Received: 20 November 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 阮中原, 曹景伟, 刘龙云, 等. 从埃克松厂浅议后处理厂安全特点[J]. 核安全,2013,12(S1):144-150,154. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5360.2013.z1.030 Ruan ZY, Cao JW, Liu LY, et al. Analysis of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities' safety features upon reviewing the Exxon reprocessing plant[J]. Nucl Saf, 2013, 12(S1): 144-150,154. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5360.2013.z1.030 [2] 周贤玉. 核燃料后处理工程[M]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学出版社, 2009: 75. Zhou XY. Nuclear fuel reprocessing engineering[M]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University Press, 2009: 75. [3] 国家生态环境部. 乏燃料后处理设施安全要求(试行)[S]. 北京: 生态环境部, 2003. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. Safety requirements for spent fuel reprocessing facilities (Trial)[S]. Beijing: Ministry of Ecology and Environment, 2003. [4] 国家核安全局. HAF J0050—1995 乏燃料后处理厂设计安全准则[S]. 北京: 中国法制出版社, 1995. National Nuclear Safety Administration of the People's Republic of China. HAF J0050—1955 Design safety criteria for spent fuel reprocessing plant[S]. Beijing: China Legal Publishing House, 1995. [5] 国家核安全局. HAD 301/05—2021 乏燃料后处理设施安全[S]. 北京: 中国法制出版社, 2021. National Nuclear Safety Administration of the People's Republic of China. HAD 301/05—2021 Safety of spent fuel reprocessing facilities[S]. Beijing: China Legal Publishing House, 2021. [6] 马跃峰, 战景明, 张坤, 等. 乏燃料后处理厂职业危害分析与评价[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2016,25(2):216-220. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2016.02.033 Ma YF, Zhan JM, Zhang K, et al. Occupational hazard analysis and evaluation of spent fuel reprocessing plant[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2016, 25(2): 216-220. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2016.02.033 [7] 中国核工业总公司. EJ 880—1994 乏燃料后处理厂安全设计准则[S]. 北京: 核工业标准化研究所, 1994. China National Nuclear Corporation. EJ 880—9194 Safety design criteria for spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant[S]. Beijing: Institute for Standardization of Nuclear Industry, 1994. [8] 国家国防科技工业局. EJ/T 939—2014 核燃料后处理厂建(构)筑物、系统和部件的分级准则[S]. 北京: 核工业标准化研究所, 2014. State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. EJ/T 939—2014 Classification for structures, systems and components of nuclear fuel reprocessing plant[S]. Beijing: Institute for Standardization of Nuclear Industry, 2014. [9] 潘蓉, 孙锋, 张庆华. 核安全监管中关于构筑物安全的3个问题讨论[J]. 核安全,2013,12(S1):81-87. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5360.2013.z1.017 Pan R, Sun F, Zhang QH. Discussion on 3 issues related to structure safety in nuclear safety regulation[J]. Nucl Saf, 2013, 12(S1): 81-87. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5360.2013.z1.017 [10] 中国核工业总公司. EJ/T 789—1993 核设施辐射屏蔽设计一般原则[S]. 北京: 核工业标准化研究所, 1993. China National Nuclear Corporation. EJ/T 789—1993 General principles for radiation shielding design of nuclear facilities[S]. Beijing: Institute for Standardization of Nuclear Industry, 1993. [11] 中国核工业总公司. EJ 849—1994 核燃料后处理厂辐射安全设计规定[S]. 北京: 核工业标准化研究所, 1994. China National Nuclear Corporation. EJ 849—1994 Radiation safety design regulations for spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant[S]. Beijing: Institute for Standardization of Nuclear Industry, 1994. [12] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. GB 50016—2014 建筑设计防火规范(2018年版)[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2018. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. GB 50016—2014 Code for fire protection design of buildings (2018)[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2018. [13] 中国核工业总公司. EJ 724—1992 核燃料后处理厂防火准则[S]. 北京: 核工业标准化研究所, 1992. China National Nuclear Corporation. EJ 724—1992 Fire prevention criteria for spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plant[S]. Beijing: Institute for Standardization of Nuclear Industry, 1992. [14] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. GB 50267—2019 核电厂抗震设计标准[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2019. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. GB 50267—2019 Standard for seismic design of nuclear power plants[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2019. [15] 赵雷. 核燃料循环设施构筑物相关核安全标准的研究与建议[J]. 核安全,2021,20(6):43-47. DOI: 10.16432/j.cnki.1672-5360.2021.06.008 Zhao L. Research and suggestions on safety standards for nuclear fuel cycle facility structures[J]. Nucl Saf, 2021, 20(6): 43-47. DOI: 10.16432/j.cnki.1672-5360.2021.06.008 [16] 任凤仪, 周镇兴. 国外核燃料后处理[M]. 北京: 原子能出版社, 2006: 337-392. Ren FY, Zhou ZX. Foreign nuclear fuel reprocessing[M]. Beijing: Atomic Press, 2006: 337-392.
|
|
|
|