|
|
Research progress on new operational quantities and the effects in area dose monitoring |
HUANG Zhuo, OU Xiangming, WEI Kedao |
Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088 China |
|
|
Abstract Operational quantities, which are used to estimate protection quantities in the field of radiation protection, are important in area monitoring. The current operational quantities show certain limitations as the particle types and energy ranges are expanded. The International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements Report 95 proposed a new system of operational quantities, where the definitions and phantoms of the operational quantities are consistent with the protection quantities, enabling better estimation of the protection quantities over wider ranges of particle types and energies. This paper focuses on the effects of the new recommended operational quantity system in area monitoring from the aspects of phantom application, conversion coefficient updating, and monitor design and calibration.
|
Received: 05 April 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection[R]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007. [2] ICRU. ICRU Report 39: Determination of dose equivalents resulting from external radiation sources[J]. J ICRU, 1985, 20(2). [3] ICRU. ICRU Report 95: Operational Quantities for External Radiation Exposure[J]. J ICRU, 2020, 20(1). [4] ICRP. ICRP Publication 60:1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection[M]. [S.I.]: SAGE Publications Ltd, 1991. [5] ICRU. ICRU Report 43: Determination of Dose Equivalents from External Radiation Sources Part 2[J]. J ICRP 1988, 22(2) . [6] ICRU. ICRU Report 51: Quantities and Units in Radiation Protection[J]. J ICRU. 1993, 26(2). [7] Behrens R. On the operational quantity Hp(3) for eye lens dosimetry[J]. J Radiol Prot, 2012, 32(4): 455-464. DOI: 10.1088/0952-4746/32/4/455 [8] Endo A. Operational quantities and new approach by ICRU[J]. Ann ICRP, 2016, 45(S1): 178-187. [9] Bartlett DT, Dietze G. ICRU operational quantities[J]. Radia Prot Dosim, 2010, 139(4): 475-476. DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncq123 [10] Harrison JD, Balonov M, Bochud F, et al. The use of dose quantities in radiological protection: ICRP Publication 147 Ann ICRP 50(1) 2021[J]. J Radiol Prot, 2021, 41(2): 410-422. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6498/abe548 [11] ICRP. ICRP Publication 110: Adult Reference Computational Phantoms[J]. Ann ICRP, 2009, 39 (2). [12] Endo A. Calculation of fluence-to-effective dose conversion coefficients for the operational quantity proposed by ICRU RC26[J]. Radiat Prot Dosim, 2017, 175(3): 378-387. DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncw361 [13] Eakins JS, Tanner RJ. The effects of revised operational dose quantities on the response characteristics of a beta/gamma personal dosemeter[J]. J Radiol Prot, 2019, 39: 399-421. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6498/ab0443 [14] Eakins JS, Tanner RJ, Hager LG. The effects of a revised operational dose quantity on the response characteristics of neutron survey instruments[J]. J Radiol Prot, 2018, 38(2): 688-701. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6498/aaae1c [15] Ferrari A , Sala PR , Fassò A , et al. FLUKA: A Multi-Particle Transport Code[R]. Stanford: University, 2005. [16] Goorley JT, James MR, Booth TE , et al. Initial MCNP6 Release Overview[R]. Los Alamos: Los Alamos National Laboratories, 2013. [17] 欧向明, 赵士庵, 丁艳秋. X射线环境水平标准装置的研究与建立[J]. 中国医学装备,2014,11(1):8-11. DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2014.01.003 Ou XM, Zhao SA, Ding YQ. The establishment of X-ray environmental standard calibration quality[J]. Chin Med Equip, 2014, 11(1): 8-11. DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2014.01.003 [18] ISO. ISO 4037-4: 2019, Radiological protection — X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy — Part 4: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters in low energy X reference radiation fields[S]. Geneva: ISO, 2019.
|
|
|
|