|
|
|
| Investigation of radiation protection status in non-medical radiation institutions in Fujian Province, China |
| ZOU Tianlu, ZHENG Senxing, WAN Yanfei, WENG Zhenqian, GUO Jinrui, LIU Pan |
| Fujian Center for Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and Chemical Poisoning, Fuzhou 350025 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the number and categorical distribution of non-medical radiation institutions in Fujian Province, China, and to explore the current situation of radiation occupational hazards prevention and control and the occupational health management of radiation workers in employing units.Methods The industrial enterprises engaged in the application of nuclear technology in our province were investigated, and different types of employing units were selected to monitor the radioactivity level in the workplace.Results A total of 377 non-medical radiation institutions were reported in the province, with a total of 5221 radiation workers (except luggage detector units); 1246 radiation workers held radiation worker certificates, accounting for 23.87%; 5103 radiation workers carried out personal dose monitoring, accounting for 97.74%; 5061 radiation workers participated in radiation protection knowledge training, accounting for 96.94%; a total of 4895 (93.76%)radiation workers received physical examination.Conclusion Health supervision authorities in Fujian Province should strengthen the supervision of non-medical radiation institutions, further improve the level of occupational health management, and protect the health rights and interests of radiation workers to the maximum extent.
|
|
Received: 29 June 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 薛岳, 徐广铎. 中国核技术应用产业发展现状[J]. 同位素,2021,34(2):97-103. DOI: 10.7538/tws.2021.34.02.0097
Xue Y, Xu GD. Development status of nuclear technology application industry in China[J]. J Isot, 2021, 34(2): 97-103. DOI: 10.7538/tws.2021.34.02.0097
[2] 中国核学会编. 全国“核技术及应用”发展战略研讨会论文集[M]. 北京: 原子能出版社, 2003.
Chinese Nuclear Society. Proceedngs of the national symposium on the development strategy of nuclear technology and applications[M]. Beijing: Atomic Energy Press, 2003.
[3] 李小亮, 孙全富. 我国放射工作人员职业健康管理现状与问题[J]. 职业卫生与病伤,2019,34(6):327-330
Li XL, Sun QF. Occupational health management status and problems in radiation workers in China[J]. Occup Health Damage, 2019, 34(6): 327-330
[4] 李小亮, 苏垠平, 雷淑洁, 等. 2013-2017年我国职业性放射性疾病诊断情况分析[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2018,38(10):779-783. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2018.10.012
Li XL, Su YP, Lei SJ, et al. Analysis of occupational radiation sicknesses diagnosed in China from 2013 to 2017[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2018, 38(10): 779-783. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2018.10.012
[5] 中华人民共和国卫生部. GBZ 127—2002 X射线行李包检查系统卫生防护标准[S]. 北京: 法律出版社, 2004.
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. GBZ 127—2002 Radiological protection standard for X-ray luggage inspection system[S]. Beijing: Law Press·China, 2004.
[6] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GBZ 117—2015 工业X射线探伤放射防护要求[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2015.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of PRC. GBZ 117—2015 Requirement for radiological protection in industrial X-ray radiography[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2015.
[7] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. GB 18871—2002 电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China. GB 18871—2002 Basic standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2004.
[8] 中华人民共和国卫生部. GBZ 125—2009 含密封源仪表的放射卫生防护要求[S]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2010.
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. GBZ 125—2009 Radiological protection requirements for gauges containing sealed radioactive source[S]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2010.
[9] 中华人民共和国卫生部. GBZ 141—2002 γ射线和电子束辐照装置防护检测规范[S]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2004.
Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. GBZ 141—2002 Specifications for radialogical protection test of γ-rays and electron irradiation facilities[S]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2004.
[10] 环境保护部, 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 关于发布《射线装置分类》的公告[EB/OL]. (2017-12-05). [2022-01-04].http://dgepb.dg.gov.cn/zwgk/hyfs/gzxx/content/post_476166.html.
Ministry of Environmental Protection, National Health and Family Planning Commission. The People's Republic of China on the Classification of Radiographic Devices[EB/OL]. (2017-12-05).[2022-01-04]. http://dgepb.dg.gov.cn/zwgk/hyfs/gzxx/content/post_476166.html.
[11] 林晓燕, 陈建龙, 万燕飞, 等. 福建省2020年放射诊疗机构工作人员职业健康管理状况调查[J]. 海峡预防医学杂志,2021,27(5):47-49
Lin XY, Chen JL, Wan YF, et al. Investigation on occupational health management of staff in radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions in Fujian Province in 2020[J]. Strait J Prev Med, 2021, 27(5): 47-49
[12] 工作场所职业卫生管理规定[J]. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报, 2020(12): 8-16.
Regulations on occupational health management in the workplace[J]. Gaz Natl Health Comm People’s Repub China, 2020(12): 8-16.
[13] 朱卫国, 侯长松, 佟鹏, 等. 我国非医疗放射工作单位辐射防护现状分析[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2021,41(4):282-287. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.04.008
Zhu WG, Hou CS, Tong P, et al. Analysis of the current status of radiation protection in non-medical sectors in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2021, 41(4): 282-287. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.04.008
[14] 霍彬彬, 徐志勇, 何冬冬, 等. 淮安市非医疗机构核技术应用及职业健康管理现状分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2021,30(1):10-13,18. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.01.003
Huo BB, Xu ZY, He DD, et al. Analysis on application of nuclear technology and radiation workers' occupational health management in non-medical institutions in Huai'an City[J]. Chin J Radiol Heal, 2021, 30(1): 10-13,18. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.01.003
|
|
|
|
