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Research progress in health effects of long-term exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation |
CHEN Paihan1,2, CHEN Huifeng1, ZOU Jianming1 |
1. Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and treatment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Occupational Disease Prevention and treatment, Guangzhou 510300 China; 2. School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080 China |
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Abstract With the development of nuclear energy and the wide application of ionizing radiation, more and more occupational populations and the public are exposed to low-dose ionizing radiation. Consequently, the research on human health effects of exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation, including carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects, have become a hot topic in the field of public health. The biological effects caused by low-dose ionizing radiation mainly depend on the physical property, duration, dose, and dose rate of ionizing radiation. At present, there is no consensus on the effects of long-term exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation on human health. This article reviews the research on the health effects of long-term exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation at home and abroad, and provides a scientific basis for research on the health effects, influence mechanism, and protection strategies of long-term exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation.
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Received: 05 May 2021
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