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Simulation of mobile cone-beam CT imaging based on the Geant4/GATE platform |
MING Xin1, WANG Yongjian1, ZHAI Hezheng2,3, YANG Chengwen4, MENG Huipeng5, YANG Jian6, BO Wenzhu6 |
1. Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203 China; 2. Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072 China; 3. Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192 China; 4. Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Tianjin 300060 China; 5. Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin 300162 China; 6. Tianjin Jinxi Medical Equipment Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300385 China |
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Abstract Objective To simulate mobile cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging based on the Geant4/GATE platform and to explore the optimization method to improve image quality. Methods Mobile CBCT imaging was simulated based on the Geant4/GATE platform of Monte Carlo algorithm to establish the models of X-ray source, flat panel detector, and phantom, and projection data of CBCT were obtained. Three image reconstruction algorithms (FDK, SART, and EM) were used for image reconstruction of the designed digital phantom with the projection data at two X-ray energy levels. Results FDK was the fastest algorithm, SART had high contrast quality, low artifacts, and high image quality; EM had minimum noise but fuzzy boundaries of inserts of different density. With the SART algorithm, the images reconstructed at 70 kV X-ray were scatters, while the images reconstructed at 140 kV X-ray had high quality. Conclusion Simulation of mobile CBCT based on the Geant4/GATE platform can reconstruct 3D images of the digital phantom, which provides a theoretical basis for further research on image quality optimization and quality control of mobile CBCT.
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Received: 18 July 2021
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ZONG Rui, WANG Nan, BO Wenzhu, LIU Lei, ZHAI Hezheng, GAO Jie, CAO Wentian, YU Xinguang, ZHAI Zipo. Measurement of dose field distribution around mobile cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)[J]. , 2021, 30(5): 638-642. |
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