|
|
|
| Analysis and evaluation of radioactive material transport monitoring in Beijing from 2006 to 2020 |
| MA Guoxue, SONG Zhiyan, ZHAO Guangcui, ZENG Liping, GAO Peng, HUANG Wei |
| Beijing Radiation Safety Technology Center, Beijing 100089 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Transport monitoring is an important link in the transport process of radioactive materials, involving the whole process, that is, before departure, during transportation and after arrival. To do well in transport monitoring, radiation monitoring organizations need to actively participate in the work, and also need to do a good job in the supervision of radioactive materials transport monitoring. Beijing is one of the radioactive materials distribution centers in China, the monitoring workload is large, the number of monitoring reports is large, the number of packages by air transportation is relatively large, and the transportation and monitoring for medical use is dominant. Through the introduction of radioactive materials transportation monitoring work, and analysis of 2006—2020 radioactive materials transportation monitoring situation, this paper discusses the problems that need to be paid attention to in the monitoring work and the ways to deal with them, so as to provide ideas for radiation monitoring organizations to carry out monitoring work and manage the transport of radioactive materials well.
|
|
Received: 12 March 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 韩春彩, 严源, 陈亮平, 等. 某核电厂乏燃料棒公路运输过程中的辐射风险分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2019,28(4):397-400, 403. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.04.013
Han CC, Yan Y, Chen LP, et al. Radiation risk analysis of spent fuel rod road transportation from a nuclear power plant[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2019, 28(4): 397-400, 403. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.04.013
[2] 陈亮平, 韩春彩, 许慧萍, 等. 钴-60放射源货包运输跌落事故的辐射影响分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2020,29(6):649-652. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.06.018
Chen LP, Han CC, Xu HP, et al. Analysis of the radiation effect of Cobalt-60 radioactive source package dropping accident during transportation[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2020, 29(6): 649-652. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.06.018
[3] 中华人民共和国国务院. 第562号令 放射性物品运输安全管理条例[S]. 北京: 中国法制出版社, 2009.
State Council of the People's Republic of China. No. 562 Decree Regulations on the Safety Administration of the Transport of Radioactive Goods[S]. Beijing: China Legal System Publishing House, 2009.
[4] 彭建亮, 陈栋梁, 姜文华, 等. 我国2004—2013年工业γ射线探伤辐射事故回顾与分析[J]. 辐射防护,2015,35(4):248-252
Peng JL, Chen DL, Jiang WH, et al. Review and analysis of industrial gamma-ray radiographic incidents from 2004 to 2013 in China[J]. Radiat Prot, 2015, 35(4): 248-252
[5] 曹芳芳, 阙骥, 张敏, 等. 加强放射性物品运输安全管理的几点建议[J]. 核安全,2012,11(3):17-20. DOI: 10.16432/j.cnki.1672-5360.2012.03.008
Cao FF, Que J, Zhang M, et al. The problems and suggestions on supervision of the radioactive material transport[J]. Nucl Saf, 2012, 11(3): 17-20. DOI: 10.16432/j.cnki.1672-5360.2012.03.008
[6] 汪越, 陈东兵, 张景辰, 等. 机场航空货运放射性仓贮辐射安全管理研究[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2018,27(1):85-88. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2018.01.022
Wang Y, Chen DB, Zhang JC, et al. Study on the management of radiation safety about airport cargo radioactive warehousing[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2018, 27(1): 85-88. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2018.01.022
[7] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 14056.1—2008表面污染测定 第1部分: β发射体(Eβmax > 0.15 MeV)和α发射体[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of China. GB/T 14056.1—2008 Evaluation of surface contamination - Part 1: Beta-emitters (maximum beta energy greater than 0.15 MeV)and alpha emitters[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2008.
[8] 中华人民共和国生态环境部, 国家市场监督管理总局. GB11806—2019 放射性物品安全运输规程[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版集团, 2019.
Ministry of Ecological Environment, State Administration for Market Regulation. GB11806—2019 Regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material[S]. Beijing: China Environmental Publishing Group, 2019.
[9] 韩巧叶, 刘庆云. 北京市放射性物质监测概况及思考[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济,2015(4):56-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6921.2015.04.028
Han QY, Liu QY. The general situation and thinking of radioactive material monitoring in Beijing[J]. Inn Mong Sci Technol Econ, 2015(4): 56-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6921.2015.04.028
[10] 高鹏, 马国学. 关于对放射性物质运输指数及放大系数的讨论[J]. 辐射防护通讯,2019,39(6):24-26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6356.2019.06.006
Gao P, Ma GX. Discussion on transport index and amplification factor of radioactive materials[J]. Radiat Prot Bull, 2019, 39(6): 24-26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6356.2019.06.006
|
| [1] |
ZONG Rui, WANG Nan, BO Wenzhu, LIU Lei, ZHAI Hezheng, GAO Jie, CAO Wentian, YU Xinguang, ZHAI Zipo. Measurement of dose field distribution around mobile cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)[J]. , 2021, 30(5): 638-642. |
|
|
|
|
