|
|
|
| Status and analysis of the capabilities of the provincial level radiological health technical institutions in China from 2014 to 2018 |
| YAO Zhu, JIA Tianjiao, ZHANG Wei |
| National Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC, Beijing 100088 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To fully grasp the professional technical capabilities of provincial level radiological health technical institutions, and so as to provide the basis for giving full play to the role of provincial level radiological health technical institutions, exploring and planning the development direction of radiological health technical institutions in China.Methods From September to December, 2019, National Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC issued questionnaires to 37 provincial level radiological health technical institutions. The basic situation of department setting, number and composition of professional and technical personnel, equipment and radiological health work of the institutions that undertake radiological health related responsibilities were investigated, summarized and analyzed.Results Thirty-seven provincial level institutions participated in this survey, including 24 centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11 institutions for Occupational Disease Control and Prevention, and 2 other institutions related to radiological health.Most of the institutions were qualified for radiological health related testing or evaluation; Thirty institutions had set up independent radiological health departments. There were 627 people engaged in radiological health professional and technical work, 83.4% of whom were officially on the staffs, and 16.6% are contract staffs.The distribution of gender, age, qualifications, professional title and working years in the radiological health was relatively reasonable, but only 25.8% of the staffs had the radiological education background. From 2014 to 2018, the number of radiological health professional and technical personals inflows and outflows was 164 and 65, respectively. Each institution undertakes 14.6 radiological health responsibilities in average. The annual workload of provincial level institutions was large, but there were relatively few laboratories and instruments for radionuclide measurement and internal radiation measurement.Conclusion The provincial level radiological health technical institutions still need to strengthen the capability building and make up the short board, play the leading and guiding role in provincial regions, so as to promote the further development of the national radiological health work.
|
|
Received: 02 August 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 苏旭. 中国放射卫生进展报告: 2009-2014[M]. 北京: 中国原子能出版社, 2015: 41.
Su X. Progress report on Radiological Health in China 2009-2014[M]. Beijing: China Atomic Energy Press, 2015: 41.
[2] 姚竹, 贾天娇, 王昕, 等. 全国省级放射卫生技术机构能力现状调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2016,25(3):285-289. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2016.03.009
Yao Z, Jia TJ, Wang X, et al. Investigation and Analysis on the capacity of provincial radiological health technical institutions in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Heal, 2016, 25(3): 285-289. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2016.03.009
[3] 余晨, 于海涛, 孙全富, 等. 全国放射卫生机构基本状况分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2014,23(2):125-129. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2014.02.010
Yu C, Yu HT, Sun QF, et al. Analysis on the basic situation of radiation health institutions in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Heal, 2014, 23(2): 125-129. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2014.02.010
[4] National Health and Family Planning Commission of PRC. Notice of the National Health and Family Planning Commission on printing and distributing the guiding opinions on post setting management of centers for Disease Control and Prevention[EB/OL]. (2015-10-28) [2020-08-12]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s7914/201510/ca6c2e622a4741c4b6c819b251ec35b4.shtml.
[5] 袁龙, 付熙明, 雷翠萍, 等. 全国核辐射突发事件卫生应急能力现状分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2019,28(1):28-32. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.01.008
Yuan L, Fu XM, Lei CP, et al. Analysis on current status of medical response capability to nuclear or radiological emergencies in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Heal, 2019, 28(1): 28-32. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.01.008
[6] 陈浩, 熊勇超, 王园, 等. 2011—2015年全国省级疾病预防控制中心人员流动情况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理,2018,34(2):185-188. DOI: 10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2018.02.011
Chen H, Xiong YC, Wang Y, et al. Analysis on personnel flow of China's provincial centers for disease control and prevention during 2011 and 2015[J]. Chin J Public Heal Manag, 2018, 34(2): 185-188. DOI: 10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2018.02.011
[7] 郭利娜, 丁凡, 席晶晶. 全国疾病预防控制机构人力资源发展现状分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理,2020,36(2):158-161. DOI: 10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2020.02.004
Guo LN, Ding F, Xi JJ. Analysis on the current situation of human resources development of centers for disease control and prevention in China[J]. Chin J Public Heal Manag, 2020, 36(2): 158-161. DOI: 10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2020.02.004
[8] 李小亮, 孙全富. 我国放射工作人员职业健康管理现状与问题[J]. 职业卫生与病伤,2019,34(6):327-330. DOI: CNKI:SUN:ZYWB.0.2019-06-002
Li XL, Sun QF. Occupational health management status and problems in radiation workers in China[J]. J Occup Heal Damage, 2019, 34(6): 327-330. DOI: CNKI:SUN:ZYWB.0.2019-06-002
[9] 牛亚婷, 苏垠平, 梁婧, 等. 全国医疗照射频度估算方法研究[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2019,39(5):325-330. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.05.002
Niu YT, Su YP, Liang J, et al. Study on estimation of medical exposure frequency in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2019, 39(5): 325-330. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.05.002 |
|
|
|
