|
|
|
| Occupational hazards and preventive measures of pathological staff |
| JING Hua, ZHANG Fang, WANG Wenxia, SUN Feixia, GAO Pujie, LI Xia |
| Shandong Academy of Occupational Medicine, Jinan 250002 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the occupational hazard factors of pathological staff, summary the preventive measures and effectively prevent the occupational hazard factors causing harm to the staff to ensure the physical and mental health of staff.Methods We summarized the occupational hazards and preventive measures in the Department of pathology through field investigation and literature search.Results Chemical factors, physical factors, biological factors and psychological factors were the main occupational hazard factors in the working environment of the staff in the Department of pathology. The main preventive measures are as follows:strengthening the facility construction, improving the working environment of the pathology department and paying attention to the mental health of the staff.Conclusion In the management of the pathology department, the subjective health of the staff should be improved and the objective conditions and facilities should be improved to ensure the health of the staff.
|
|
Received: 08 August 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 张萍,李晓梅.病理科职业危险及防护措施[J].中国实用医药,2014,9(4):264.
[2] 祁水琴,平金良.基层医院病理科职业危害的认知调查分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2013,5(33):511-512.
[3] 邹兰英,竺红宇,任红兵,等.病理科工作环境的危害与自我防护[J].职业与健康,2013,29(7):876-877.
[4] 张弘.浅谈病理科工作环境中存在的危害及预防措施[J].中国实用医药,2011,6(24):271-272.
[5] Gimeno D, Felknor S, Burau KD, et al. Organizational and occupational risk factors associated with work related injuries among public hospital employees in Costa Rica[J]. Occupational Environment Med,2005,62:337-343.
[6] 周中平,赵寿堂,朱立,等.室内污染检测与控制[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002,5-15.
[7] 吴娜.甲醛气敏元件研制及灵敏度特性研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[8] 方光富.室内甲醛的健康效应[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2002,20(3):149-151.
[9] Taskinen HK, Kyyronen P, Sallmen M, et al. Reduced fertility among female wood workers exposed to formaldehyde[J].Am J Ind Med,1999,36(1):206-212.
[10] 谢颖,异义珍,唐明德,等.甲醛对雄性小鼠生殖细胞的毒性[J].环境与健康杂志,2003,20(2):84-85.
[11] 牛凤兰,宋德峰,吕喆,等.甲醛的毒性及预防研究进展[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(12):2221.
[12] 潘绥,郭维新,李跃平,等.甲醛对人体超氧化物歧酶和神经行为功能的影响[J].中国职业医学,2001,28(1):55.
[13] 文育锋,姚应水,王金权,等.甲醛对小鼠免疫系统的影响[J].皖南医学院学报,2001,20(3):166-167.
[14] 夏娟,夏勤,刘智,等.医院病理科职业危险因素与防护[J].中外医学研究, 2012,10(26):151-152.
[15] 马晓钟,徐兵,孙荣斌,等.居室内装修后空气中苯系物污染状况[J].检测分析及治理,2009,19(2):390-391.
[16] 许真.室内空气主要污染物及其健康效应[J].卫生研究,2003,32(3):279-282.
[17] 张自强,刘玉梅,朱雪敏,等.二甲苯对小鼠脑组织损伤的研究[J].中国兽医杂志,2014,50(7):78.
[18] 范卫,周元陵,金复生,等.医院病理科医师接触甲醛的健康影响[J].环境与职业医学,2006,23(6):466-468.
[19] 张星华,徐遂转,魏春玲,等.医务人员职业危害因素及防护对策[J].中国感染控制杂志,2012,11(1):261.
[20] 陈培珍,刘俊劭,蒋慧华.吸附法降低室内甲醛的研究[J].武夷学院学报,2012,31(2):35.
[21] 段惠敏,郭光美,李淑芳.室内空气甲酸消除剂研制[J].中国公共卫生,2006,22(2):204-205.
[22] 闫晓燕,肖虹.浅谈病理科职业暴露及防护措施[J].山西医药杂志,2016,45(10):1179.
[23] 郭宏艳,金惠琴,安文文,等.对病理科职业危害的思考[J].卫生职业教育,2015,33(3):158-159. |
|
|
|
