|
|
|
| Discussion on the Supporting Role of Improving Protection Standard System to Occupational Radiation Hazard Prevention and Control |
| CAO Lei1, XU Xiao-hong1, PENG Hong1, HU Lan2, DENG Jun3, ZHANG Wei-jun4 |
1. The Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 10093 China;
2. Beijing Chemical Industry Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Association;
3. National Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC;
4. China Acadamy of Safety Science and Technology |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective The new change of basic standards to the international radiation protection IAEA GSR Part3 "radiation protection and safety of radiation sources" promulgated by occupation of China as well as the new trend of the radiation hazard control policies and regulations. The implementation of the "occupation disease prevention law" and the need to constantly improve the radiation protection standard system to support both technology and management,highlighted the importance of improving the existing radiation protection standard system.Methods From the importance of improving the radiation protection standard system of radiation protection system and the development of standard applicability,supervision of the actual development of occupation standard radiation hazard needs, recommendations of improving the existing standard system was made.Results The promulgation of the basic standards of international radiation protection will promote the establishment and continuous development of occupational radiation hazard control and occupational health supervision system in china. As one of the key preconditions for the healthy development of nuclear science and technology development and application in China,it is necessary to improve the standard system to build the basic structure of radiation protection in china.Conclusion From the requirements of the scientific management and technical point of view,the development of radiation protection standard system and enrichment in its content are the important measure and guarantee of is to enhance the supervision ability and level of occupation hazards radioactive radiation hazards, strengthen occupation supervision and management system and realizing the important measure occupational health of workers of improving the workplace protection level and occupation of irradiated individuals protect and improve the occupation health care system, improving their self-protection awareness.
|
|
Received: 06 June 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 中华人民共和国职业病防治法[S].2016.
[2] 国家卫生计生委、人力资源社会保障部、安全监管总局、全国总工会.国卫疾控发(2013)48号职业病分类和目录[S].2013.
[3] 国家质量监督检验检疫局.GB 18871-2002电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
[4] 潘自强.中国国民剂量初步评价[J].辐射防护,1997.17(2):81-86.
[5] EC,FAO,IAEA,ILO,OECD/NEA,PHAO,UNEP,WHO. IAEA Safety Standards Series GSR Part 3, Radiation protection and safety of radiation sources:International basic safety standards(IBSS)[M].Vienna:IAEA,2014.
[6] 国际放射防护委员会.ICRP第103号出版物国际放射防护委员会2007年建议书[R].北京:原子能出版社,2008.
[7] 郑均正,李君利.ICRP放射防护基本建议书的演进及其启示[J].辐射防护通讯,2008.28(6):1-8;25.
[8] 姜晓燕,周舜元,刘长安.我国放射卫生防护标准体系介绍[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2010,30(5):591-594.
[9] 陈尔东,鞠金欣,薛茹.我国放射卫生标准体系的结构探讨[J].环境与职业医学,2016,33(3):274-277.
[10] 陈尔东,鞠金欣,薛茹.放射卫生标准新进展[J].中国辐射卫生,2014,24(3):205-207.
[11] 潘自强,刘华,樊志国. 职业辐射防护国际会议-工作人员辐射照射的防护[J].辐射防护,2002,22(6):61-62.
[12] 孙世荃.人类辐射危害评价[R].北京:原子能出版社,1996.
[13] Dunster H J.国际放射防护委员会建议书实际应用发展[J].辐射防护,1999,19(1):1.
[14] 国际放射防护委员会.ICRP第75号出版物工作人员辐射防护的一般原则[R].北京:原子能出版社,2000.
[15] 白光.关于放射工作人员医学监督工作的回顾与思考[J].中国辐射卫生,2002,11(1):48-51.
[16] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.GBZ 98-2017放射工作人员健康要求[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[17] 中华人民共和国国家职业卫生标准.GBZ 235-2011放射工作人员职业健康监护技术规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[18] 王晓涛,曹磊,杨耀云.我国个人剂量监测存在的问题分析及改进建议[J].2012,32(3):29-31.
[19] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.GBZ/T 149-2015医学放射工作人员放射防护培训规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2015. |
|
|
|
