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| A Survey on the Configuration and Management of Personal Protective Device in X-ray Imaging Diagnosis in Shanghai |
| CHEN Chun-hui, CHEN Biao, JIA Ru |
| Inspecting Agency, Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning, Shanghai 20031 China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the configuration and management of personal protective device in X-ray imaging diagnosis and put for ward the normative requirements. Methods Field inspection and document check and personal interviews were conducted in 545 selected medical institutions in six districts in Shanghai to investigate the configuration and management of personal protective device in X-ray imaging diagnosis rooms. Results The configure rate of personal protective device is 99.8%. The configure rate of protective cap is the highest among the personal protective devices (76.9%), and then the protective collar (64.8%) and protective gonad apron (60.5%). 97% of the protective devices are made in China. The service life of 52.7% of protective devices is 5 years or low. The most common lead equivalent of protective devices is 0.35 mm Pb, which accounted for 80.1% of protective devices, and the lead equivalent of 28.4% of the protective gonad apron reaches 0.5 mm Pb, and the lead equivalent of 44.0% of the adjustable protective frames reaches 0.5 mm P6; 46.6% of the institutes clean the protective devices regularly and 39.6% of the institutes disinfect the protective products regularly. 71.7% of the institutes suspend or tile the protective devices. Conclusion The configure rate of personal protective device is high, but lack of rational allocation. Management needs to be improved when it comes to specific equipping and managing.
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Received: 10 September 2016
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