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Role of mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicles in radiation injuries |
WANG Li1,2, MA Dexun3, XU Changchun1, GAO Rui1, GAO Chunji2, LIU Shufeng3 |
1. Department of Hematology and Oncology, Laoshan Branch of No. 401 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Qingdao 266101 China; 2. Department of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital; 3. Department of radiation protection, Laoshan Branch of No. 401 Hospital of Chinese PLA |
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Abstract Mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) conserve MSC' bioactivity, while overcome certain safety concerns related to MSC. The phospholipid bilayer of MSC-EVs may protect their contents, such as lipid, protein, DNA, RNA, from degradation by circulatory enzymes. Moreover, large scale MSC-EVs could be obtained through immortalized MSC technique. Thus, MSC-EVs based therapy is a more efficient, convenient, feasible, safer cell free therapy strategy compared with MSC. So far, MSC-EVs present similar function to MSC in the field of regenerative medicine and immunomodulation. Herein, the recent research progress about the role and the involved mechanisms of MSC-EVs in radiation injuries are systematically reviewed.
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Received: 12 February 2018
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