某退役铀矿山周围土壤样品中<sup>210</sup>Pb和<sup>210</sup>Po的联测结果分析

doi:10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.06.016

中国辐射卫生

2023, Vol. 32

Issue (6): 685-690 DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.06.016

论著

本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索

某退役铀矿山周围土壤样品中²¹⁰Pb和²¹⁰Po的联测结果分析

钟春明^1,2, 张鑫^1,2, 黄宇琦^1,2

1. 核工业二三〇研究所, 湖南长沙 410007;
2. 湖南省伴生放射性矿产资源评价与综合利用工程技术研究中心, 湖南长沙 410007

Combined determination of ²¹⁰Pb and ²¹⁰Po in soil samples around a decommissioned uranium mine

ZHONG Chunming^1,2, ZHANG Xin^1,2, HUANG Yuqi^1,2

1. Research Institute No. 230, CNNC, Changsha 410007 China;
2. Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Evaluation and Comprehensive Utilization of Associated Radioactive Mineral Resources, Changsha 410007 China

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (626 KB) HTML ( )
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要目的对退役铀矿山周边土壤样品中²¹⁰Pb和²¹⁰Po活度浓度进行联测结果分析，以评价退役铀矿山周边土壤放射性污染现状。方法针对退役铀矿山周边土壤样品，通过恒温自沉积将²¹⁰Po和²¹⁰Pb子体²¹⁰Bi镀于铜片上，用低本底α、β测量仪测量总α和总β计数，计算出土壤中²¹⁰Pb和²¹⁰Po的活度浓度，并用地质累积指数法进行放射性污染评价。结果退役铀矿山矿区土壤中²¹⁰Pb活度浓度为873.7 ~ 2315.5 Bq·kg^-1、²¹⁰Po活度浓度为956.0 ~ 2315.5 Bq·kg^-1，周边农田土壤中²¹⁰Pb活度浓度为54.2 ~ 257.8 Bq·kg^-1、²¹⁰Po活度浓度为59.1 ~ 234.5 Bq·kg^-1。根据地质累积指数法评价结果，周边农田污染等级为0～2，农田处于无污染到中度污染之间。结论退役铀矿山周边土壤铀系放射性较高，需关注铀系子体²¹⁰Pb和²¹⁰Po在周边土壤中的转移、扩散和食入，以及造成的辐射环境影响。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	钟春明
	张鑫
	黄宇琦

关键词 ：退役铀矿山, 土壤, ²¹⁰Pb, ²¹⁰Po, 活度浓度

收稿日期: 2023-06-11

PACS:

X591

基金资助:中国核工业地质局铀矿地质项目（202324-3）

作者简介: 钟春明(1986—)，男，江西赣州人，高级工程师，从事物理分析、辐射环境监测和评价。E-mail:363450767@qq.com

引用本文:

钟春明, 张鑫, 黄宇琦. 某退役铀矿山周围土壤样品中²¹⁰Pb和²¹⁰Po的联测结果分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2023, 32(6): 685-690.
ZHONG Chunming, ZHANG Xin, HUANG Yuqi. Combined determination of ²¹⁰Pb and ²¹⁰Po in soil samples around a decommissioned uranium mine. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2023, 32(6): 685-690.

链接本文:

http://www.zgfsws.com/CN/10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.06.016 或 http://www.zgfsws.com/CN/Y2023/V32/I6/685

[1] 朱伟寿, 雷淑钦, 李仲修, 等. 新疆某铀矿山周边食品放射性核素监测与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2021,30(5):546-550. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.05.004
Zhu WS, Lei SQ, Li ZX, et al. Monitoring and analysis of food radionuclides around a uranium mine in Xinjiang[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2021, 30(5): 546-550. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.05.004
[2] 李娜娜. 某退役铀矿山放射性环境现状调查及评价[J]. 铀矿冶,2023,42(1):80-90. DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2022.08.01
Li NN. Investigation and evaluation of environmental radioactivity for a decommissioned uranium mine[J]. Uranium Min Metall, 2023, 42(1): 80-90. DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2022.08.01
[3] 刘庆云, 高鹏, 杜娟, 等. 居民主要食品中²¹⁰Po含量及所致公众内照射剂量估算[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2021,30(1):28-33. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.01.007
Liu QY, Gao P, Du J, et al. Study on the contents of ²¹⁰Po in food and estimation of the internal irradiation dose of residents[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2021, 30(1): 28-33. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.01.007
[4] 苏锴骏, 王希龙, 霍梦慧, 等. 环境样品中²¹⁰Po和²¹⁰Pb的测量方法进展[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2022,31(2):245-249,254. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.02.021
Su KJ, Wang XL, Huo MH, et al. Research progress in measurement methods for ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb in environmental samples[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2022, 31(2): 245-249,254. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.02.021
[5] 王玉学. 岩石、土壤样品中²¹⁰Po测定方法的研究[J]. 铀矿地质,2005,21(4):248-256. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2005.04.010
Wang YX. Study on determination of polonium-210 in rock and soil samples[J]. Uranium Geol, 2005, 21(4): 248-256. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2005.04.010
[6] 许慧萍, 赵洋. 新疆某露天煤矿放射性水平调查及人员受照剂量评价[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2023,32(1):6-9,14. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.01.002
Xu HP, Zhao Y. Investigation of radioactivity level in an open-pit coal mine in Xinjiang, China and evaluation of personnel exposure dose[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2023, 32(1): 6-9,14. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.01.002
[7] 张壮壮, 文富平, 徐旭涛, 等. 居民主要食入蔬菜中²¹⁰Po含量及所致公众内照射剂量估算[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2020,29(3):263-267. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.03.016
Zhang ZZ, Wen FP, Xu XT, et al. ²¹⁰Po content in vegetables eaten by residents and estimation of internal exposure dose[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2020, 29(3): 263-267. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.03.016
[8] 赵其文, 王国全. 新疆伊犁铀矿冶退役场所辐射环境影响现状调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2015,24(3):271-272,276. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2015.03.036
Zhao QW, Wang GQ. Investigation and analysis of the radiation environmental impact of uranium mining and metallurgy retirement places of Yili Xinjiang[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2015, 24(3): 271-272,276. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2015.03.036
[9] 张燕齐, 潘竞舜, 潘自强, 等. 某钒厂石煤原矿样品中²¹⁰Po的分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2020,29(1):61-64. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.01.014
Zhang YQ, Pan JS, Pan ZQ, et al. Analysis of ²¹⁰Po in stone coal material from a vanadium extracting plant[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2020, 29(1): 61-64. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2020.01.014
[10] 王玉学, 郭冬发, 王哲, 等. 铜箔恒温自沉积总α、总β计数法快速联测岩石、土壤及沉积物样品中的²¹⁰Pb、²¹⁰Bi、²¹⁰Po[J]. 铀矿地质,2013,29(3):179-186,192. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2013.03.009
Wang YX, Guo DF, Wang Z, et al. The conjoint and rapid determination of ²¹⁰Pb、²¹⁰Bi、²¹⁰Po in rock and soil samples with gross α and β counter spontaneously deposited on Cu foil under constant temperature[J]. Uranium Geol, 2013, 29(3): 179-186,192. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2013.03.009
[11] 廖运璇, 张露, 滕柯延, 等. 环境介质中²¹⁰Po的分析测定[J]. 铀矿冶,2013,32(4):221-224. DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2013.04.014
Liao YX, Zhang L, Teng KY, et al. Determination of ²¹⁰Po in environmental materials[J]. Uranium Min Metall, 2013, 32(4): 221-224. DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2013.04.014
[12] 王长城, 高翔, 姚勇, 等. 湖南某铀矿山退役治理环境保护监测与分析[J]. 能源研究与管理,2022(1):99-102. DOI: 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.01.016
Wang CC, Gao X, Yao Y, et al. Investigation and analysis of environmental radioactivity for a decommissioned uranium mine in Hunan province[J]. Energy Res Manag, 2022(1): 99-102. DOI: 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.01.016
[13] 李鹏翔, 李周, 张静, 等. 气溶胶中²¹⁰Po测定的不确定度评定[J]. 四川环境,2019,38(6):1-5. DOI: 10.14034/j.cnki.schj.2019.06.001
Li PX, Li Z, Zhang J, et al. Uncertainty evaluation for the determination of ²¹⁰Po in aerosols[J]. Sichuan Environ, 2019, 38(6): 1-5. DOI: 10.14034/j.cnki.schj.2019.06.001
[14] 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. EJ/T 751—2014 放射性矿产地质分析测试实验室质量保证规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2014.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. EJ/T 751—2014 Specification for testing quality assurance of radioactive geological laboratories[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2014.
[15] 张扬. 某铀尾矿库周边环境中²¹⁰Po和²¹⁰Pb的分布特征研究[D]. 南昌: 东华理工大学, 2017.
Zhang Y. Study on distribution characteristics of ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb in the surrounding environment of a uranium tailings[D]. Nanchang: East China University of Technology, 2017.
[16] 颜家全, 聂辉兰, 刘红志. 湖南未耕种土壤中^234、238U、²²⁶Ra、²¹⁰Po和²¹⁰Pb的分布和移动规律的研究[J]. 中国环境监测,1997,13(1):45-47. DOI: 10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.1997.01.018
Yan JQ, Nie HL, Liu HZ. The study of distributional ^234、238U、²²⁶Ra、²¹⁰Po、²¹⁰Pb in soil and the migration law[J]. Environ Monitor China, 1997, 13(1): 45-47. DOI: 10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.1997.01.018
[17] 马盼军, 王哲, 易发成, 等. 某铀尾矿库周边土壤中铀元素的空间分布与污染评价[J]. 原子能科学技术,2017,51(5):956-960. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2017.51.0956
Ma PJ, Wang Z, Yi FC, et al. Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of Uranium in Soil around Uranium tailings[J]. Atom Energy Sci Technol, 2017, 51(5): 956-960. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2017.51.0956
[18] 张乾, 杨亚新, 张卫民, 等. 退役铀尾矿库周边环境的放射性水平调查与分析[J]. 科学技术与工程,2020,20(10):4166-4171. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2020.10.056
Zhang Q, Yang YX, Zhang WM, et al. Investigation and analysis on radioactivity around decommissioned uranium tailings pond[J]. Sci Technol Eng, 2020, 20(10): 4166-4171. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2020.10.056