豁免类X射线装置辐射环境监测与分析

doi:10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.05.007

中国辐射卫生

2023, Vol. 32

Issue (5): 511-516 DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.05.007

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豁免类X射线装置辐射环境监测与分析

张金帆¹, 陈峰², 林权益³, 冯江平¹

1. 广东省深圳生态环境监测中心站，广东深圳 518049;
2. 深圳市生态环境局，广东深圳 518049;
3. 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司，广东深圳 518046

Radiation environment monitoring and analysis of exempted X-ray devices

ZHANG Jinfan¹, CHEN Feng², LIN Quanyi³, FENG Jiangping¹

1. Guangdong Shenzhen Ecological Environmental Monitoring Centre Station, Shenzhen 518049 China;
2. Shenzhen Ecological Environment Bureau, Shenzhen 518049 China;
3. Shenzhen Urban Public Safety and Technology Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518046 China

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摘要目的对申请豁免管理的X射线装置提出X射线装置豁免管理的具体建议。方法通过试验分析屏蔽厚度和管电压对低能X射线装置的辐射剂量泄漏的影响权重分析，对深圳市申请最终用户豁免的50台X射线装置进行辐射水平现状调查。结果 X射线装置的管电压和管电流与周围剂量当量率均未呈现明显的相关性；50台X射线装置的周围剂量当量率在0.16～1.20 μSv/h；其中8台X射线装置存在辐射剂量泄漏，即周围剂量当量率＞0.36 μSv/h；1台X射线装置周围剂量当量率为1.2 μSv/h，超过豁免管理要求。结论 X射线装置豁免管理备案申请应进行区分对待，其自身屏蔽效果和固有安全性对辐射安全的影响权重更大，应重点关注。

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	张金帆
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关键词 ： X射线装置, 豁免管理, 电离辐射, 固有安全性

收稿日期: 2023-04-14

PACS:

X837

基金资助:生态环境部核与辐射安全监管项目（环办核设函[2021]239号）；深圳市科技创新委员会基础研究（JCYJ2021032414081203）

作者简介: 张金帆(1985-),男,湖南衡阳人,高级工程师。主要研究方向为核与辐射环境监测,审评。E-mail:303143940@qq.com

引用本文:

张金帆, 陈峰, 林权益, 冯江平. 豁免类X射线装置辐射环境监测与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2023, 32(5): 511-516.
ZHANG Jinfan, CHEN Feng, LIN Quanyi, FENG Jiangping. Radiation environment monitoring and analysis of exempted X-ray devices. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2023, 32(5): 511-516.

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