石岛湾核电站周边地表γ辐射水平调查及影响因素研究

doi:10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.01.004

中国辐射卫生

2023, Vol. 32

Issue (1): 15-20 DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.01.004

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石岛湾核电站周边地表γ辐射水平调查及影响因素研究

齐晨阳¹, 张巍², 张显鹏², 柳怡², 凤志慧¹

1. 山东大学公共卫生学院，山东济南 250012;
2. 山东省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价所，山东济南 250014

Terrestrial gamma radiation level around Shidaowan nuclear power plant, China and influencing factors

QI Chenyang¹, ZHANG Wei², ZHANG Xianpeng², LIU Yi², FENG Zhihui¹

1. School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012 China;
2. Institute for Public Health Surveillance and Evaluation, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014 China

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摘要目的对山东省石岛湾核电站运行前周边地表γ辐射累积剂量进行监测，分析剂量水平和影响因素，推算当地居民年有效剂量。方法选择核电站周边30 km内56个监测点，采用热释光剂量片监测法测量环境γ辐射剂量，在2021年4个监测期（第1至4期分别为2021年1月16日—4月14日、4月15日—7月20日、7月21日—10月21日和10月22日—2022年1月20日）共369天进行γ辐射剂量水平调查，分析其与监测时间、海拔高度和核电站距离之间的关系，并推算地表γ辐射造成的居民年有效剂量，来反映该区域的地表γ辐射本底水平。结果该区域在4个监测期内地表γ辐射剂量率平均值分别为（76.196 ± 3.366）、（81.773 ± 6.144）、（93.554 ± 7.449）和（97.604 ± 9.396） nGy/h，全年地表γ辐射剂量率为（87.282 ± 6.589） nGy/h，对人体造成的有效剂量为0.428 mSv。地表γ辐射水平在2021年7月—2022年1月份较高，距离核电站不同距离组的监测点γ辐射剂量率差异没有统计学意义，本研究结果中未见海拔高度对地表γ辐射剂量的影响。结论石岛湾核电站周边地表2021年地表γ辐射水平处于本底水平。

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	齐晨阳
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关键词 ：地表γ辐射, 热释光测量, 剂量率, 有效剂量, 核电站

收稿日期: 2022-08-05

PACS:

X591

基金资助:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目（202012071286）

通讯作者: 凤志慧,E-mail:fengzhihui@sdu.edu.cn E-mail: fengzhihui@sdu.edu.cn

作者简介: 齐晨阳（1996—），男，山东禹城人，硕士研究生，研究方向公共卫生，E-mail：1445673950@qq.com

引用本文:

齐晨阳, 张巍, 张显鹏, 柳怡, 凤志慧. 石岛湾核电站周边地表γ辐射水平调查及影响因素研究[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2023, 32(1): 15-20.
QI Chenyang, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Xianpeng, LIU Yi, FENG Zhihui. Terrestrial gamma radiation level around Shidaowan nuclear power plant, China and influencing factors. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2023, 32(1): 15-20.

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http://www.zgfsws.com/CN/10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.01.004 或 http://www.zgfsws.com/CN/Y2023/V32/I1/15

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